Green Roofs Lower City Temperatures, Boost Energy Savings: Study

Sourced from Mirage News

New research shows rooftop greenery coverage can help cool down a major city while reducing energy demand.

Extensive greenery coverage on building rooftops could significantly reduce temperatures at the city scale and decrease energy costs, according to a new study.

The research, led by Indira Adilkhanova and Professor Geun Young Yun from Kyung Hee University and co-authored by UNSW Sydney Scientia Professor Mattheos (Mat) Santamouris, found that green roofs could cool South Korea's capital city by around 1°C during summer and slash the energy demand associated with cooling by almost 8 per cent under maximum coverage.

The study, published in Nature Cities, is the first to analyse the transformative effect of green roofs on urban-scale energy consumption and climate conditions and could provide a template for modelling their potential in other cities worldwide.

"Previously, we have only looked at the energy impact of green roofs for singular buildings, but now this is the first study to evaluate the real climatic and energy impacts of green roofs at the city scale," says Prof. Santamouris, the Anita Lawrence Chair in High-Performance Architecture at UNSW Arts, Design & Architecture. "Our findings demonstrate the tremendous potential of green roofs to substantially decrease the peak temperature of a city and increase energy savings."

Prof. Santamouris specialises in developing heat mitigation technologies and strategies to cool cities affected by urban overheating. Seoul, South Korea, is one such city where climate change and rapid urbanisation impact the magnitude of overheating issues, increasing energy consumption needs and adversely affecting health.

"One of the major problems in the built environment worldwide is severe urban overheating," says Prof. Santamouris. "And as our cities heat up, thermal discomfort and heat-related illness and death also rise."

Green roofs are a promising strategy for mitigating urban heat and energy consumption. With the ability to be installed on new buildings and retrofitted, they're a scalable nature-based solution to address the challenges of urban overheating. Impact of green roofs at the city-scale

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